Liver Tumor Treatment in Yelahanka

Tumors Of Liver

Tumors of the liver can be broadly categorized into primary and secondary types. Primary liver tumors originate within the liver itself, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most common type. HCC often develops in individuals with chronic liver conditions such as hepatitis B or C infections, or cirrhosis. These tumors can be asymptomatic in their early stages, but as they progress, they may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, and an enlarged liver. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, and a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options for primary liver tumors depend on the tumor’s size, location, and stage, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or liver transplantation.

Secondary liver tumors, also known as metastatic liver cancer, arise from cancer cells that have spread from other parts of the body. Common primary sites for metastatic tumors in the liver include the colon, breast, pancreas, and lung. The liver is a common site for metastasis due to its rich blood supply and the role it plays in filtering blood from the digestive tract. Symptoms of metastatic liver cancer can be similar to those of primary liver tumors and may include liver enlargement, abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice. Treatment of secondary liver tumors focuses on managing the primary cancer and may involve systemic therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, alongside localized treatments like liver-directed therapies if appropriate.

Liver abscess, hydatid cyst of liver

Liver abscess may be bacterial or parasitic in origin. Bacterial or pyogenic liver abscess respond to antibiotics and need surgical treatment only if complicated. Complicated cysts are those that rupture into the intraperitoneal cavity or biliary tract, or show concomitant bacterial infection. Parasitic liver abscess are caused either by a microbe called Entaamoeba Histolytica (Amoebic liver abscess) or Echinococcus (hydatid cyst of liver). The most common symptoms of liver hydatid cyst are pain and hepatomegaly. Fever and jaundice may accompany complicated cysts.The aim of surgical intervention is evacuation and obliteration of the cystic cavity. If the cyst is localized peripherally, total cystectomy or hepatic resection is recommended because of the low rate of recurrence. However, partial cystectomy and omentoplasty are the most frequently used operations for intraparenchymal hydatid cysts. This is performed by laparoscopic removal of hydatid cyst alongwith antiparasitic medical treatment.

Liver cancer

A malignant (cancerous) tumour that starts in the liver is primary liver cancer. There are several types of primary liver cancers. The commonest among them is Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) which is a cancer of the liver cells (hepatocytes).Many people with primary liver cancer survive this difficult disease. Surgery for liver cancer involves the removal of cancer. It is the most effective treatment option, if feasible. With our expertise, we are able to offer treatment to people who may be considered inoperable elsewhere. See the pictures below of a liver tumor we removed in a surgery lasting 6 hours. Two types of surgical procedures are used to treat liver cancer: hepatectomy/liver resection or liver transplantation. If surgery is not an option for the stage of cancer, tumor can be destroyed by radio frequency or microwave ablation, nano knife (SBRT) or embolization (TACE/TARE). We believe in comprehensive treatment and follow up care for each patient with primary liver cancer. One can lower risk of developing liver cancer by limiting the intake of alcohol and avoiding and appropriate treatment of Hepatitis B and C viral infection.

Liver Tumor Treatment in Electronic City

When cancer originating from elsewhere in the body spreads to the liver, it is secondary or metastatic liver cancer. The organ where cancer originated is the primary site. Their treatment depends on their site of origin. Cancer which has metastasized to the liver from certain sites can be treated effectively with even cure being possible in certain cases. This would need a careful detailed evaluation and appropriate treatment by a dedicated team dealing with these cases.

Other liver tumours

Benign liver tumours are more frequent than liver cancers. Most do not cause any symptoms. They are commonly detected when an imaging test (ultrasound, CT or MRI) is done for evaluation of a symptom of some other disease. Some common benign liver tumours include hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular adenoma. Surgical resection is required when it is on the surface of the liver and at risk of rupture and when the size is more than 5 cm or rapidly enlarging causing symptoms.

FAQ's

The liver plays a critical role in digestion and detoxification. Tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic cancers, can disrupt liver function. Dr. Srinivas Bojanapu, a top GI & HPB Onco surgeon, provides expert insights into causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, ensuring comprehensive care and improved outcomes for liver tumor patients.

What are the common types of liver tumors?

The most common types are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a primary liver cancer, and metastatic liver tumors, which originate from cancers in other parts of the body such as the colon, breast, or lung.

What are the main symptoms of liver tumors?

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea or vomiting, and an enlarged liver or abdomen. In many cases, liver tumors can be asymptomatic in the early stages.

How are liver tumors diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the tumor. A biopsy may be performed to obtain a tissue sample for definitive diagnosis. Blood tests, including liver function tests and tumor markers, are also commonly used.

What treatment options are available for liver tumors?

Treatment depends on the type, size, and stage of the tumor. Options may include surgical resection or liver transplantation for localized tumors, and targeted therapies, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy for advanced or metastatic tumors. Liver-directed therapies, such as ablation or embolization, may also be used.

Can liver tumors be prevented or managed effectively?

While not all liver tumors can be prevented, managing risk factors such as chronic liver disease, hepatitis infections, and excessive alcohol consumption can reduce the risk. Early detection through regular screening and monitoring in at-risk individuals can improve outcomes and treatment effectiveness.